Exclusively Afghan, Buzkashi as it is played today, reflects the boldness and fierce competitive spirit of the Afghan people. The great equestion tradition, of which Buzkashi developed, goes back as far as the time of Alexander the Genghis Khan. Actually, the Mongol horsemen were adapt at advancing swifty on enemy camp sites and, without dismounting, swooping up sheep, goats, and other pillage at full gallop. In retaliation, the inhabitants of northern Afghanistan established a mounted defence agaist these raids and this practice might be the direct forebearer of today's Buzkashi, which demands the highest degree of horsemenship, courage and Physical strength from its participants.

The chapandaz (rider) is onlyhalf of the game. As it has for centuries, northern Afghanistan breeds horses of exceptional endurance and speed, ingredients crucial to Buzkashi. Buzkashi is traditionally played during the winter and early spring. In Kabul it is played in late October when some of the finest teamsfrom the northern provinces compete before thousands of spectators in Ghazni Stadium. National Cup Championship games are played in most of the centers of the northern provinces. At Nawrooz (Afghan New Year) a 10 days Buzkashi festival is held in Kunduz.